What is Web 2.0?
I ask, because a criticism I have seen levelled at a number of law firm websites is that they are "flat", "brochure ware" and most crushingly of all... "so Web 1.0".
The recent comments about the Shoosmiths Access Legal site on the Law Society Gazette LinkedIn group give a pretty good flavour (unfortunately you have to be logged into LinkedIn to follow the group link... sorry).
Wikipedia has a very detailed definition of Web 2.0, but to me the core of the concept is the move from "information" sites to "participation".
Some lawyers and (to a lesser extent) law firms have proved enthusiastic users of Web 2.0 social media tools for business development, but how many law firms have actually embraced Web 2.0 in their own web sites?
Looking deeper than this, to what extent is it even possible for a law firm site to make this "information to participation" shift?
The expeditionary force in the Web 2.0 infiltration was the blog, which has found its way into a number of sites (although in many cases what is termed a "blog" is more of a re-badged news feed which lacks the comment facilities to give it real Web 2.0 credentials).
The other area which is seeing some real marketing spend at the moment is the integration of online legal drafting technology into sites. Jon Busby blogs about this over at his Legal 2.0 blog for those who want a more detailed rundown (disclosure:- by day, Jon is the business director at Epoq Legal... other online drafting platforms may be available!). Some firms are also taking the next logical step into e-commerce (i.e. clients buying and paying for their legal work via the site itself).
A number of sites have incorporated "follow us on Twitter / Facebook" buttons (my favourite being a local firm I won't name whose Twitter button on the main site of their page links to an account with a single follower and one tweet dating from July 2009 - well done guys!).
Social sharing and bookmarking buttons seem to be less common, but the Access Legal site referenced above does have these. I haven't managed to track down a site with the Tweetmeme button and counter to allow articles to be easily re-tweeted, but I wouldn't be surprised if there are some out there.
So what else does Web 2.0 have to offer which law firms could be incorporating into their sites?
Looking at the Wikipedia page for inspiration some other options might be:
- social networking elements (maybe via Ning or similar?)
- wikis (Wikivorce is great, but I don't think it is really a wiki in the Web 2.0 sense of allowing users to edit content)
- web-based communities (client forums?)
- video sharing (maybe not ideal for law firms, but who knows?)
- Mobile applications tying back into the site
I may have missed a site somewhere which has one or more of these features, but my gut feeling is that law firms won't necessarily incorporate these more "social" aspects of Web 2.0 into their main sites.
Law firm web sites are effectively providing information and branding for the firm. This requires control over the content and the level of user participation requiered for a wiki, a forum or even unmoderated blog comments is likely to conflict with this.
This isn't limited to law firms. Even the parts of the Twitter site which are about Twitter, Inc. are effectively a flat Web 1.0 site combined with a blog - and there is probably no need for them to be anything else.
So what would the perfect law firm website contain? Online drafting technology and the associated e-commerce functions seem to be the most logical next step, but other than that the focus seems to be on integration with external social media and Web 2.0 (rather than building them into the site).
It is risky to make this kind of prediction, but I wonder if law firm web sites (in the sense we currently recognise them) have much further to go? Will the next stage of development actually be to strip out features rather than adding them in?
We are already seeing this to an extent with LinkedIn. A public LinkedIn profile is already the first port of call for many people when preparing for a meeting with a new business contact. Why not just replace your lawyer "bio" pages with a link to their LinkedIn profile?
In ten years' time maybe firms will just maintain a "core" site which is used to provide online legal services, e-commerce, client areas and basic information about the firm. The more social and participatory elements would come from the blogs, wikis, tweets and buzzes of their individual lawyers, which would orbit around this core.
What do you think? Is there more Web 2.0 functionality left to be built into law firm sites... or is it time to streamline things?
Steph Kimbro messaged me on Twitter after this original post to ask whether I had looked at the Virtual Law Office Technology which is used by some practices in the USA to offer what they term "unbundled legal services" to online consumers.
Steph is one of the co-founders of VLOTech and her own firm Kimbro Legal Services operates using the platform.
I hadn't at the the time, but I have since taken a look at it and it is quite interesting - covering client take-on, online payments, case management, discussion threads and a whole host of other stuff as well as online document production.
Obviously this is a US based service, but it is certainly worth a look to see what can be achieved with Web 2.0 tech for virtual law offices (or as an add-on to a traditional firm).
I don't know whether this type of service could take off in the UK? What do you think?